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C71640 Copper-nickel vs. 5086 Aluminum

C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5086 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71640 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 5086 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 630
270 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 460
110 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 750
86 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
28 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
34 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 96.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 61.7 to 67.8
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.2 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 32
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15