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C71640 Copper-nickel vs. 7020 Aluminum

C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7020 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71640 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 7020 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 630
190 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 460
120 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 750
110 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
18 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
25 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
8.3 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.2 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 61.7 to 67.8
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.050 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 32
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15