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C71640 Copper-nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CE8MN Steel

C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CE8MN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71640 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CE8MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 630
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 460
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
21
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 750
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22.5 to 25.5
Copper (Cu), % 61.7 to 67.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.7 to 2.3
56 to 66.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 32
8.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0