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C71640 Copper-nickel vs. C51900 Bronze

Both C71640 copper-nickel and C51900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71640 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 630
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 460
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 750
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 61.7 to 67.8
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 32
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5