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C71640 Copper-nickel vs. C70400 Copper-nickel

Both C71640 copper-nickel and C70400 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71640 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C70400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 630
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 460
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 750
38 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
9.3 to 9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 61.7 to 67.8
89.8 to 93.6
Iron (Fe), % 1.7 to 2.3
1.3 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 32
4.8 to 6.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants