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C71640 Copper-nickel vs. C81400 Copper

Both C71640 copper-nickel and C81400 copper are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71640 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 630
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 460
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 750
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
13

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 61.7 to 67.8
98.4 to 99.38
Iron (Fe), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 32
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5