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C71640 Copper-nickel vs. N08330 Stainless Steel

C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71640 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08330 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 630
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 460
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 750
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 61.7 to 67.8
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 1.7 to 2.3
38.3 to 48.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 32
34 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0