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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. 1050A Aluminum

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
20 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
68
Elongation at Break, % 29
1.1 to 33
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320
44 to 97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0