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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. 357.0 Aluminum

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
70
Elongation at Break, % 29
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15