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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. 7003 Aluminum

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 7003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
70
Elongation at Break, % 29
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
350 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
37 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
630 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
33 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.6 to 94.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.0 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15