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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. Grade 21 Titanium

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
140
Elongation at Break, % 29
9.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
51
Shear Strength, MPa 320
550 to 790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
890 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
60
Density, g/cm3 8.9
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
490
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
2760 to 5010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
46 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
38 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
66 to 100

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.2 to 3.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.17
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
76 to 81.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4