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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C51900 Bronze

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C51900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
42
Shear Strength, MPa 320
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5