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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C65400 Bronze

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C65400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
43
Shear Strength, MPa 320
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
93.8 to 96.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2