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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C87700 Bronze

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C87700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition


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Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 3.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8