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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C94100 Bronze

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C94100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
92
Elongation at Break, % 29
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
18 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3