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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C94700 Bronze

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C94700 bronze are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C94700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
7.9 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
350 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
160 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
41 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
110 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3