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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. S41050 Stainless Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S41050 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S41050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
720
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
84.2 to 88.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0.6 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0