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C72200 Copper-nickel vs. WE54A Magnesium

C72200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72200 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 580
270 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.5
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.6
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
900

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.6
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.1 to 84.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3