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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. EN AC-43300 Aluminum

C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-43300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-43300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
280 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1080

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
31 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
37 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
13 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 90.8
Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.19
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 10
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1