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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. CC494K Bronze

Both C72500 copper-nickel and CC494K bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is CC494K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
78 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0