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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. Grade 16 Titanium

C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4