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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. Nickel 689

C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
70
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
48.3 to 60.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0