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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C72500 copper-nickel and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
2.0 to 4.0
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3