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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. C93400 Bronze

Both C72500 copper-nickel and C93400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
7.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0