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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
39
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
240

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
29 to 36.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0