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C72500 Copper-nickel vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

C72500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 780
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1130
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
21
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 21
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 27
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 85.2 to 89.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
60.7 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0