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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. 8011A Aluminum

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 8011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 8011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
1.7 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
100 to 180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
34 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
3.0 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
8.2 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
18 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
86
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
4.6 to 8.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.5 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15