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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. A357.0 Aluminum

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is A357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
3.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
12
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.8 to 93
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.040 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15