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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
1.0 to 1.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0