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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
440 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
620 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
240 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
14
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
250 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
150 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
1.3 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
67.4 to 73.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
1.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
5.5 to 6.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0