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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI T5 Steel

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T5 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T5 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
860 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
60
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
25 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
26 to 66

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 5.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
60.6 to 68.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0