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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
70
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
55
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
9.9 to 19
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
75 to 78
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0