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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C14181 Copper

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C14181 copper are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C14181 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
69
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
6.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
8.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
7.4

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
99.9 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0