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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C19800 Copper

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C19800 copper are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C19800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
9.0 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
260 to 330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
430 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
420 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
49 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
770 to 1320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
15 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
95.7 to 99.47
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.020 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.1 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2