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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C24000 Brass

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C24000 brass are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
27
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
10 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2