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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C41300 Brass

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C41300 brass are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C41300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
2.0 to 44
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
300 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
120 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
11 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
69 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
9.6 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
11 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
5.1 to 10.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5