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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C68400 Brass

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5