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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C70260 Copper

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C70260 copper are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C70260 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
9.5 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
44
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
320 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
520 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
410 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
40 to 51

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
46 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
710 to 1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
16 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
16 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
18 to 27

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
95.8 to 98.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
1.0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5