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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C83300 Brass

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C83300 brass are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7