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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C85200 Brass

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C85200 brass are copper alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C85200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
26
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
70 to 74
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
1.5 to 3.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.7 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
20 to 27
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.9