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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C85500 Brass

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C85500 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C85500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
35.1 to 41
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.9