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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. C87600 Bronze

Both C72700 copper-nickel and C87600 bronze are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C87600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
88 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5