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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
79
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
32
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
38.8 to 53
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
23 to 28
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0