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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. R31233 Cobalt

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is R31233 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
25

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 27.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
44.7 to 63.3
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.1 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
7.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.050 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0