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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. S31060 Stainless Steel

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31060 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S31060 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
18
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
15

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
61.4 to 67.8
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
10 to 12.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0