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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. WE43A Magnesium

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
44
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
17
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
34
Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3