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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. 2007 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 2007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
5.6 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
87.5 to 95
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
3.3 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3