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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. 5110A Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 5110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
4.5 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
66 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
100 to 190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
32 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
6.8 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
7.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
10 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
18 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
4.5 to 8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
98.5 to 99.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1