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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. 535.0 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
67
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
25
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
91.5 to 93.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15