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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. 6105 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6105 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 6105 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
9.0 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
120 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
190 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
120 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
180 to 190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
46 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
150 to 170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
25 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
100 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
20 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
72 to 79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
8.6 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
97.2 to 99
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0.45 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15